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Karabakh Council
The Karabakh Council was an unrecognised government of Nagorno-Karabakh of eastern Armenia between 1918-1920. It was elected by the Karabakh Congress, the representative body of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh, on July 27, 1918. Initially it was called the People's Government of Karabakh, but in September, 1918 it was renamed into the Karabakh Council. The claims surrounding the council 1918-1920 are related to the historical Artsakh (189 BC - 387 AD) and the unrecognized modern "Republic of Artsakh" founded January 1992.〔James Minahan ''The Council Encyclopedia of the stateless nations'' 2002 Page 901 "The section is separated from the Republic of Armenia by some 15 miles of Azeri territory, which has been under Karabakhi and Armenian occupation since 1993. Nagornu-Karabakh was declared independent as the Republic of Artsakh in January 1992. Artsakh's status remains unsettled. Officially the area forms an autonomous district of the Republic of Azerbaidzhan. Republic of Artsakh (Na^orno-Karabakb): 1,699 sq. mi.— 4,402 sq. km, (20O2e) ..."〕
==Historical Context==
From 1918 until the Soviet takeover of the region in 1920, Armenia and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic both sought control over Nagorno Karabagh.〔Jerry L. Johnson ''Crossing Borders - Confronting History: Intercultural Adjustment'' 2000 Page 142 "Under Soviet rule, ethnic tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh were suppressed. However, with ... From 1918 until the Soviet takeover of the region in 1920, Armenians and Azerbaijanis battled over the region. In 1920, the ... "〕〔Nicholas Holding, Deirdre Holding ''Armenia'' 2011 - Page 265 "... Armenia and the equally new Azerbaijan Democratic Republic both sought control over Nagorno Karabagh between 1918 and 1920. ... In August 1919, this National Council entered into a provisional treaty arrangement with the Azerbaijan government to try to halt the ..."〕〔M. Wesley Shoemaker ''Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States'' 2012 - Page 196 "... Armenian nationalists joined with Georgians and Azerbaijani to form the Transcaucasus Federal Republic in April 1918, but the new state collapsed in just over a month. An independent Armenia was then declared on May 26, 1918. ... The loss to Turkey in 1920 led to a change in government and the creation of the Soviet Republic of Armenia in December 1920."〕
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